Docker深入学习

Docker容器学习笔记Ⅱ(狂神说Java)

狂神说B站视频:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1og4y1q7M4?p=1

学习docker:https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-tutorial.html

使用docker:https://labs.play-with-docker.com/

一、大纲

入门:

  • Docker概述

  • Docker安装

  • Docker命令

    • 镜像命令
    • 容器命令
    • 操作命令
    • ……
  • Docker镜像

精髓:

  • 容器数据卷

  • DockerFile

  • Docker网络原理

企业级:

  • IDEA整合Docker

  • 集群

    • Docker Compose
    • Docker Swarm
  • CI/CD Jenkins流水线

七、容器数据卷

1.什么是容器卷?

docker的理念回顾

将应用和环境打包成一个镜像!

数据?如果数据都在容器中,那么我们容器删除,数据就会丢失!需求:数据可以持久化

MySQL,容器删除了,删库跑路!需求:MySQL数据可以存储在本地!

容器之间可以有一个数据共享的技术!Docker容器中产生的数据,同步到本地!

这就是卷技术!目录的挂载,将我们容器内的目录,挂载到Linux上面!

总结一句话:容器的持久化和同步操作!容器间也是可以数据共享的!

2.使用数据卷

方式一 :直接使用命令挂载 -v

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pi@raspbian:~$ docker volume --help

Usage: docker volume COMMAND

Manage volumes

Commands:
create Create a volume
inspect Display detailed information on one or more volumes
ls List volumes
prune Remove all unused local volumes
rm Remove one or more volumes

Run 'docker volume COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
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-v, --volume list Bind mount a volume
docker run -it -v 主机目录:容器内目录 -p 主机端口:容器内端口
➜ ~ docker run -it -v /home/ceshi:/home centos /bin/bash
#通过 docker inspect 容器id 查看

再来测试!

1、停止容器

2、宿主机修改文件

3、启动容器

4、容器内的数据依旧是同步的

好处:我们以后修改只需要在本地修改即可,容器内会自动同步!

3.实战:安装MySQL

思考:MySQL的数据持久化的问题

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# 获取mysql镜像
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[root@iZ8vb2p24tqw8n1tpvr1b9Z ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
a076a628af6f: Pull complete
f6c208f3f991: Pull complete
88a9455a9165: Pull complete
406c9b8427c6: Pull complete
7c88599c0b25: Pull complete
25b5c6debdaf: Pull complete
43a5816f1617: Pull complete
1a8c919e89bf: Pull complete
9f3cf4bd1a07: Pull complete
80539cea118d: Pull complete
201b3cad54ce: Pull complete
944ba37e1c06: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:feada149cb8ff54eade1336da7c1d080c4a1c7ed82b5e320efb5beebed85ae8c
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest
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# 运行容器,需要做数据挂载 #安装启动mysql,需要配置密码的,这是要注意点!
# 参考官网hub https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql
docker run --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw -d
mysql:tag
#启动我们得
-d 后台运行
-p 端口映射
-v 卷挂载
-e 环境配置
-- name 容器名字
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[root@iZ8vb2p24tqw8n1tpvr1b9Z ~]# docker run -d -p 3310:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf -v /home/mysql/data:/etc/mysql/data -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql01 mysql:latest
82f5b7eb56016504512959ec881fc4760456bb62a614ca8aaa1e4cb7d98ad4ec
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# 启动成功之后,我们在本地使用sqlyog来测试一下

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# native-连接到服务器的3306--和容器内的3306映射
# 在本地测试创建一个数据库,查看一下我们映射的路径是否ok!

假设我们将容器删除 :

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[root@iZ8vb2p24tqw8n1tpvr1b9Z mysql]# docker rm -f 82f5b7eb5601
82f5b7eb5601
[root@iZ8vb2p24tqw8n1tpvr1b9Z mysql]# ls
conf data
[root@iZ8vb2p24tqw8n1tpvr1b9Z mysql]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql latest c8562eaf9d81 8 hours ago 546MB
wiznote/wizserver latest 34c5a021e1c1 6 months ago 1.75GB
elasticsearch latest 5acf0e8da90b 2 years ago 486MB
[root@iZ8vb2p24tqw8n1tpvr1b9Z mysql]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@iZ8vb2p24tqw8n1tpvr1b9Z mysql]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f84fe6e51312 wiznote/wizserver "bash /wiz/app/entry…" 2 hours ago Created optimistic_proskuriakova
3de71bbb3db7 34c5a021e1c1 "bash /wiz/app/entry…" 2 hours ago Created nice_kalam
9517379c5255 34c5a021e1c1 "-p 80:6666" 2 hours ago Created distracted_satoshi
0ef8cabd3bb7 wiznote/wizserver:latest "bash /wiz/app/entry…" 2 months ago Exited (137) 3 hours ago WizNode

发现,我们挂载到本地的数据卷依旧没有丢失,这就实现了容器数据持久化功能。

4.具名和匿名挂载

所有的docker容器内的卷,没有指定目录的情况下都是在 /var/lib/docker/volumes/xxxx/_data
下如果指定了目录,docker volume ls 是查看不到的。

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# 匿名挂载
-v 容器内路径!
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pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P  -v /etc/nginx nginx
b60ee929f32fdbc2d0f98aad67dc85ca2e3ebe29450d02114657b87d88622e80
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# 查看所有的volume的情况
pi@raspbian:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b60ee929f32f nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 seconds ago Up 21 seconds 0.0.0.0:49153->80/tcp lucid_blackwell
pi@raspbian:~$ docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local 754e0542ce40a802a3bf79df05c44ccff9b137347153b8ce7988f49f0455b732
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# 这里发现,这种就是匿名挂载,我们在 -v只写了容器内的路径,没有写容器外的路径!

# 具名挂载
pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P --name nginx02 -v juming-nginx:/etc/nginx nginx
f89ce3a25e626a69d70c2b903d5cd68b53cbe5594485e0c5b843ccc2508c28d9
pi@raspbian:~$ docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local 754e0542ce40a802a3bf79df05c44ccff9b137347153b8ce7988f49f0455b732
local juming-nginx

# 通过 -v 卷名:容器内路径
# 查看一下这个卷

所有的docker容器内的卷,没有指定目录的情况下都是在 /var/lib/docker/volumes/xxxx/_data下。

如果指定了目录,docker volume ls 是查看不到的。

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pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P -v /home/nginx:/etc/nginx nginx
38c0e3bab52fc8f411e8078c17c43a39aa3a98081ab021a96e9d32855b41dc01
pi@raspbian:~$ docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local 754e0542ce40a802a3bf79df05c44ccff9b137347153b8ce7988f49f0455b732
local juming-nginx

如何区别匿名挂载、具名挂载、指定路径挂载

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# 三种挂载: 匿名挂载、具名挂载、指定路径挂载

-v 容器内路径 #匿名挂载
-v 卷名:容器内路径 #具名挂载
-v /宿主机路径:容器内路径 #指定路径挂载 docker volume ls 是查看不到的

拓展

ro rw 改变读写权限

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ro #readonly 只读
rw #readwrite 可读可写

docker run -d -P --name nginx05 -v juming:/etc/nginx:ro nginx
docker run -d -P --name nginx05 -v juming:/etc/nginx:rw nginx
# ro 只要看到ro就说明这个路径只能通过宿主机来操作,容器内部是无法操作!

5.初识Dockerfile

挂载的方式二

Dockerfile 就是用来构建docker镜像的构建文件!命令脚本!先体验一下!

通过这个脚本可以生成镜像,镜像。启动自己写的镜像。

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# 创建一个dockerfile文件,名字可以随便 建议Dockerfile
# 文件中的内容 指令(大写) 参数
FROM centos
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
CMD echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash
#这里的每个命令,就是镜像的一层!
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pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker build -f dockerfile01 -t baixf/centos .

进入生成的镜像,查看一下卷挂载

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docker run -it baixf/centos /bin/bash

这个卷在主机一定有一个同步目录(匿名挂载)。

baixf/centos测试一下/volume1/¥¥新建文件看同步出去了!

这种方式使用的十分多,因为我们通常会构建自己的镜像!

假设构建镜像时候没有挂载卷,要手动镜像挂载 -v 卷名:容器内路径!

6.数据卷容器

多个MySQL同步数据!

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# centos01为父容器
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# 启动3个容器

1.启动docker01

2.启动docker02并在数据卷volume01内新建文件

3.检查docker01中的volume01中是否有这个文件。

4.新建docker03继承docker01,并查看volume01内是否有刚刚新建的文件。

5.删除docker01容器,查看docker02 d0cker03数据是否还存在。

6.此时在docker02中新建一个文件查看docker03能否同步。

以上例子所示,docker02 03共同继承docker01,如果将docker01删除,docker02 03 仍保留数据,docker02 03仍可同步数据。

多个mysql实现数据共享

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➜ ~ docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v
/home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql01
mysql:5.7

➜ ~ docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name
mysql02 --volumes-from mysql01 mysql:5.7

# 这个时候,可以实现两个容器数据同步!

结论:

容器之间bing的配置信息的传递,数据卷容器的生命周期一直持续到没有容器使用为止。(病毒)

但是一旦你持久化到了本地,这个时候,本地的数据是不会删除的!

八、DockerFile

1.DockerFile介绍

dockerfile 是用来构建docker镜像的文件!命令参数脚本!

构建步骤:

1、 编写一个dockerfile文件

2、 docker build 构建称为一个镜像

3、 docker run运行镜像

4、 docker push发布镜像(DockerHub 、阿里云仓库)

但是很多官方镜像都是基础包,很多功能没有,我们通常会自己搭建自己的镜像!

官方既然可以制作镜像,那我们也可以!

2.DockerFile构建过程

基础知识:

1、每个保留关键字(指令)都是必须是大写字母

2、执行从上到下顺序

3、#表示注释

4、每一个指令都会创建提交一个新的镜像曾,并提交!

Dockerfile是面向开发的,我们以后要发布项目,做镜像,就需要编写dockerfile文件,这个文件十分简
单!

Docker镜像逐渐成企业交付的标准,必须要掌握!

(之前是jar war包)

步骤:开发,部署,运维。缺一不可!

  • DockerFile:构建文件,定义了一切的步骤,源代码

  • DockerImages:通过DockerFile构建生成的镜像,最终发布和运行产品。

  • Docker容器:容器就是镜像运行起来提供服务。

3.DockerFile常用指令

以前的话是使用别人的,,现在我们要自己做一个。

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FROM # 基础镜像,一切从这里开始构建
MAINTAINER # 镜像是谁写的, 姓名+邮箱
RUN # 镜像构建的时候需要运行的命令
ADD # 步骤,tomcat镜像,这个tomcat压缩包!添加内容 添加同目录
WORKDIR # 镜像的工作目录
VOLUME # 挂载的目录
EXPOSE # 保留端口配置
CMD # 指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令,只有最后一个会生效,可被替代。
ENTRYPOINT # 指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令,可以追加命令
ONBUILD # 当构建一个被继承 DockerFile 这个时候就会运行 ONBUILD 的指令,触发指
令。
COPY # 类似 ADD ,将我们文件拷贝到镜像中
ENV # 构建的时候设置环境变量!

4.实战测试

Docker Hub 中的99%镜像都是从FROM scratch 这个基础镜像开始的,然后配置相应的软件和配置来构建的。

创建一个自己的centos

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# 1.编写Dockerfile文件
pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ cat dockerfile02
FROM centos
MAINTAINER baixf<707401057@qq.com>

ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR MYPATH

RUN yum install vim
RUN yun install net-tools

EXPOSE 80

CMD echo MYPATH
CMD echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash
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# 2、通过这个文件构建镜像
# 命令 docker build -f 文件路径 -t 镜像名:[tag] .
pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker build -f dockerfile02 -t mycentos:1.0 .

Successfully built 031644e6e6f2
Successfully tagged mycentos:1.0

测试运行

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# docker history 镜像id  查看镜像操作历史记录

**查看官方其他镜像制作 dockerfile **

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# mysql

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# tomcat

CMD 和 ENTRYPOINT 的区别

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CMD # 指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令,只有最后一个会生效,可被替
代。
ENTRYPOINT # 指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令,可以追加命令
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# CMD测试
# dockerfile03
FROM centos
CMD ["ls","-a"]

# build
docker build -f dockerfile03 -t cmdtest .

#run【正常👍】
pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker run cmdtest
.
..
.dockerenv
bin
dev
etc
home
lib
lib64
lost+found
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
run
sbin
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var

# 追加命令【ERROR❌】
pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker run cmdtest -l
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:370: starting container process caused: exec: "-l": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown.
ERRO[0001] error waiting for container: context canceled
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# ENTRYPOINT 测试
# dockerfile04
FROM centos
ENTRYPOINT ["ls","-a"]

#build
docker build -f dockerfile04 -t entrypointtest .


# 追加执行【正常】👍

pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker run entrypointtest -l
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jan 19 13:20 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jan 19 13:20 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Jan 19 13:20 .dockerenv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 3 15:23 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 320 Jan 19 13:20 dev
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jan 19 13:20 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 3 15:23 home
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 3 15:23 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 3 15:23 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 17:44 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 3 15:23 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 3 15:23 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 3 15:23 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 230 root root 0 Jan 19 13:20 proc
dr-xr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 17:45 root
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Dec 4 17:45 run
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Nov 3 15:23 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 3 15:23 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root 0 Jan 19 13:20 sys
drwxrwxrwt 7 root root 4096 Dec 4 17:45 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Dec 4 17:44 usr
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Dec 4 17:45 var

Dockerfile中很多命令都十分的相似,我们需要了解它们的区别,我们最好的学习就是对比他们然后测
试效果!

5.实战:Tomcat镜像

1.准备镜像文件 tomcat 和 jdk 的压缩包。

2.编写 Dokerfile 文件。

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FROM centos #
MAINTAINER baixf<707401057@qq.com>

COPY README /usr/local/README #复制文件

ADD jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/ #复制解压,add会自动解压
ADD apache-tomcat-9.0.22.tar.gz /usr/local/ #复制解压,add会自动解压

RUN yum -y install vim

ENV MYPATH /usr/local #设置环境变量
WORKDIR $MYPATH #设置工作目录

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_11
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
ENV CATALINA_BASH /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.22
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HONE/bin

EXPOSE 8080 #设置暴露的端口

CMD /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.22/bin/startup.sh && tail -F /usr/local/apachetomcat-9.0.22/logs/catalina.out # 设置默认命令

3、构建镜像

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docker build -t diytomcat:0.1 .

4、run镜像

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docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name tomcat01 -v /home/kuangshen/build/tomcat/test:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.35/webapps/test -v /home/kuangshen/build/tomcat/tomcatlogs/:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.35/logs
mytomcat:0.1

5、访问测试

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#宿主机:curl localhost:9090

6、发布项目(由于做了卷挂载,我们直接在本地编写项目就可以发布了!)

发现:项目部署成功,可以直接访问!

我们以后开发的步骤:需要掌握Dockerfile的编写!我们之后的一切都是使用docker镜像来发布运行!

6.发布自己的镜像

  • Dockerhub

    1.注册账号
    2.确定这个账号可以登录
    3.登录

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pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker login --help

Usage: docker login [OPTIONS] [SERVER]

Log in to a Docker registry.
If no server is specified, the default is defined by the daemon.

Options:
-p, --password string Password
--password-stdin Take the password from stdin
-u, --username string Username
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pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker login -u baixfxyz
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /home/pi/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker logout
Removing login credentials for https://index.docker.io/v1/

4.登陆即可,提交 push 镜像

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pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker push mycentos:1.0
The push refers to repository [docker.io/library/mycentos]
b2f7e775e8e8: Preparing
16764cdd1bc4: Preparing
denied: requested access to the resource is denied
# 会发现push不上去,因为如果没有前缀的话默认是push到 官方的library

# 解决方法
# 第一种 build的时候添加你的dockerhub用户名,然后在push就可以放到自己的仓库了
$ docker build -t chengcoder/mytomcat:0.1 .
# 第二种 使用docker tag #然后再次push
$ docker tag 容器id chengcoder/mytomcat:1.0
#然后再次push
看官网 很详细https://cr.console.aliyun.com/repository/
  • 阿里云镜像服务上

看官网 很详细https://cr.console.aliyun.com/repository/

1.登录阿里云

2.找到容器镜像服务

3.创建命名空间

4.创建容器镜像

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$ sudo docker login --username=白小飞23335 registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
$ sudo docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/aliyun-0-docker/baixf-docker:[镜像版本号]
$ sudo docker push registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/aliyun-0-docker/baixf-docker:[镜像版本号]
请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数。

7.小结

拓展命令:

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# 压缩🗜
pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker save --help

Usage: docker save [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]

Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)

Options:
-o, --output string Write to a file, instead of STDOUT

# 加载
pi@raspbian:~/docker-test$ docker load --help

Usage: docker load [OPTIONS]

Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN

Options:
-i, --input string Read from tar archive file, instead of STDIN
-q, --quiet Suppress the load output

九、Docker 网络

1.理解Docker 0

清空环境!!

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# 清空所有网络
pi@raspbian:~$ docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
5dcf3101615d
edc3cd5cbb9b
3bb8ed02e68c
53b9c300d387
ae2cfd05203b
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09bcaba4de1f
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# docker删除所有镜像

pi@raspbian:~$ docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)
Untagged: entrypointtest:latest
Deleted: sha256:3459497a6f33985afe63dc36a0f0b794defdb76c3974056c9a5f0d8ca242d112
Untagged: cmdtest:latest
Deleted: sha256:3c53210e3778da8985410fd8b337e36642a77bea744b78be417c0cc8375fc7a1
Untagged: mycentos:1.0
Deleted: sha256:031644e6e6f2aaaa19da04b0f0d16ca5bf6c2cbcb9809240f6dcaa0f69029672
Deleted: sha256:eb0c768082054902771e1f2472339e2165461b465c925e2bded425e664d7e429
Deleted: sha256:c39bd5d9475073b945d822f2cf6a6d4da5354ecda0c6c108d97809a415155188
Deleted: sha256:5bc857eb704af9e2cfabb2168a5b269a7e773fd5b11f28b9a67bf02130bf45eb
Deleted: sha256:4d7f5bac46f9282d268516aa34ac23ee2461a9fb604b859d9ccdc64f14b1d51f
Deleted: sha256:007c7aaad1025cc82b2cf930f4b9dca5fe17f752d43543a785c41461dba3891c
Deleted: sha256:fbd181bb730e6eff3ce209801fbb8eaff247a296229aad2c7be456517472872f
Deleted: sha256:2cf8bf16568fab9497bfe313623e711924ef9d517927eccd0d6abbefb62ab1c0
Untagged: baixf/centos:latest
Deleted: sha256:ddd32d4effdd7d9dd473c4dad875d6e8734b697f00278e69e4fee8a8945e4e63
Deleted: sha256:26d3ed80b9235716a6eadf283de74c16927a9e5d95e21cb5232dbe2edea7ccdf
Deleted: sha256:82319feb9890c866a0264e8f4a2e76546f3b7b73ef66c7ca1cbfd9291bccc812
Untagged: tomcat:66
Deleted: sha256:60e208f14f34aeb7a338d3d238cde22f1cb342dbd83265b71909aea146118d56
Deleted: sha256:78dacba1b96f3738579287e45619f6b266b3ef11239c1d1a9531c0dde9436f32
Untagged: tomcat:1.0
Deleted: sha256:83ac74acd5e011fa39241a5d1c4c43ad65cc9b6a68d5cbbac96db14917e6e000
Deleted: sha256:1329ab2e7df2548e6df50cb7136a5200cb6c57343293a39446f6377849118224
Untagged: redis:latest
Untagged: redis@sha256:0f97c1c9daf5b69b93390ccbe8d3e2971617ec4801fd0882c72bf7cad3a13494
Deleted: sha256:aab98baa141a5336da8748325b8ef41bb387276bc8215b32070f38c27de20733
Deleted: sha256:605d5301258d50af4f8d1f6287fa8d19e298f2b3fa713d54ac0afef873a2c739
Deleted: sha256:b7dba623b62968065543ddd904ef25659953d3a23bb6d27678a311c0dc044e74
Deleted: sha256:ab1ac7683b4e74b5f6a69ab622d30c2db2311191b68c8ff870c47ce965fe916f
Deleted: sha256:fd21bb159809171cae4f0a9f25418f59c9648868d6c3f6dcf6e0d95263d14b17
Deleted: sha256:fe784928e3300261632064b45d268faa2b8cfe0bb046d04524b3314cf3b4ba86
Untagged: tomcat:latest
Untagged: tomcat@sha256:94cc18203335e400dbafcd0633f33c53663b1c1012a13bcad58cced9cd9d1305
Deleted: sha256:688bd6a32df3e2c59d42dee0ea343a962f33308f02226ad1785d6b287ba2f33a
Deleted: sha256:b9fdf641d7fa89de59127b60302297c2c230c826ef3583e1af4ebf446033e99e
Deleted: sha256:98b2e5f6158f9689b6a1e14f1850eb9919525a77d9212058d62c0e70e46d1614
Deleted: sha256:b607261c17e5a3878e2c8f17102c8acd31cc10afe624a5593c2d0d4cffa8dc16
Deleted: sha256:549688c0055d8ccafcea97a203f59d716c30f300d55aa2519095b8925c600209
Deleted: sha256:f4c5a2eb902fc3661085c4101e454509cc20b0f9619ef506e28fe29ebaad3f10
Deleted: sha256:0f3633510041342910c1312156ea5e0f5dc0a250a76c35cd6610632fb4bf6823
Deleted: sha256:7671fe9d1ffb73c4f320db3729569ba104582370ec2f8b0d1e9b8a5738fe6ef3
Deleted: sha256:12f5d1640038ea6b949341ea394e8af61b3a684ec05b5a1e48ffd2050b6e9290
Deleted: sha256:c19a8558650d94114779314f952eb65d2baca80cdc396e3e28d8cae815201c5b
Deleted: sha256:7ce7f234bab77e0253069b93abf52000e714b9fe82ad5e3b47d60bbde097781b
Untagged: nginx:latest
Untagged: nginx@sha256:10b8cc432d56da8b61b070f4c7d2543a9ed17c2b23010b43af434fd40e2ca4aa
Deleted: sha256:9b016c5aa4e8f867e102fac18f0ecaed7b151c798b70354afdb54a24e76462ab
Deleted: sha256:4f68a3976989e90f271414a0b504ed7960b315bd42dad0ae8d8c2d8cf850c266
Deleted: sha256:e119254da86e1a89e11868661c511ffe6ca7a4956bb8c66c9d05d6d6dfcc37cb
Deleted: sha256:c4ca4f3b6bc0bdcc9eecf38c44af52931bd0e73fecd779625b761c07e5b300d4
Deleted: sha256:5e9255d400c476d794a592be75b3eaa460ef233ed96a970d79b46d00b93b1ce2
Deleted: sha256:5c4f3d84264daaff85b2f005a4c295693e48c0e9c3ae76e64a7f3914e94e583b
Untagged: centos:latest
Untagged: centos@sha256:5528e8b1b1719d34604c87e11dcd1c0a20bedf46e83b5632cdeac91b8c04efc1
Deleted: sha256:a0477e85b8aebf57d58bfa74a6598eccfd3fcc43a78c8e29c380cde2e7300a1b
Deleted: sha256:16764cdd1bc476620e90917137529491698856d33294e38e7e11b0444715eb24
Untagged: hello-world:latest
Untagged: hello-world@sha256:31b9c7d48790f0d8c50ab433d9c3b7e17666d6993084c002c2ff1ca09b96391d
Deleted: sha256:a29f45ccde2ac0bde957b1277b1501f471960c8ca49f1588c6c885941640ae60
Deleted: sha256:167d9097a0a0c9ad3c82d85cdd3d078db0410523d29251194ef08288cb785a2a
Error: No such image: eb0c76808205
Error: No such image: c39bd5d94750
Error: No such image: 5bc857eb704a
Error: No such image: 4d7f5bac46f9
Error: No such image: 2cf8bf16568f
Error: No such image: fbd181bb730e
Error: No such image: 26d3ed80b923
Error: No such image: 82319feb9890
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# 查看

pi@raspbian:~$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
pi@raspbian:~$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
  • 测试

三个网络

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问题: docker 是如果处理容器网络访问的?

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# 测试 运行一个tomcat
pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat

# 查看容器内网络地址 ip addr 发现容器启动的时候会得到eth0@的ip ip地址,docker分配!
pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr

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# 思考:linux能否ping通这个网络
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pi@raspbian:~$ ping 172.17.0.2
PING 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.284 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.105 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.177 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.127 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.121 ms

# linux 可以 ping 通 docker 容器内部
  • 原理

1.我们每启动一个docker容器,docker就会给docker容器分配一个ip,我们只要按照了docker,
就会有一个docker0桥接模式,使用的技术是veth-pair技术!

再次测试 ip addr

2.在启动一个容器测试,发现又多了一对网络

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pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P  --name tomcat02 tomcat
327db62f9f2ada6eca1c8b15419ddeaee534096208d12301a38804d964f69f5d

pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr

pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat02 ip addr

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我们发现这个容器带来网卡,都是一对对的
veth-pair 就是一对的虚拟设备接口,他们都是成对出现的,一端连着协议,一端彼此相连
正因为有这个特性 veth-pair 充当一个桥梁,连接各种虚拟网络设备的
OpenStac,Docker容器之间的连接,OVS的连接,都是使用evth-pair技术

3、我们来测试下tomcat01和tomcat02是否可以ping通

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pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat01 ping 172.17.0.3

pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat01 ping 172.17.0.2

结论:tomcat01和tomcat02公用一个路由器,docker0。

所有的容器不指定网络的情况下,都是docker0路由的,docker会给我们的容器分配一个默认的可用 ip。

拓展:计算机网络

255.255.0.1/16 域 局域网!

00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000

255.255.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 255*255-2

小结: Docker使用的是Linux的桥接,宿主机是一个Docker容器的网桥 docker0

Docker中所有网络接口都是虚拟的,虚拟的转发效率高(内网传递文件)

只要容器停止或者删除,对应的网桥一对就没了!

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pi@raspbian:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
327db62f9f2a tomcat "catalina.sh run" 34 minutes ago Up 34 minutes 0.0.0.0:49154->8080/tcp tomcat02
14c6b9b831c4 tomcat "catalina.sh run" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:49153->8080/tcp tomcat01
pi@raspbian:~$ docker stop 327db62f9f2a
327db62f9f2a
pi@raspbian:~$ ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether dc:a6:32:32:3f:f3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.103/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft 7037sec preferred_lft 7037sec
inet6 fe80::8074:3558:bc0f:6a10/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether dc:a6:32:32:3f:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.101/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlan0
valid_lft 7083sec preferred_lft 7083sec
inet6 fe80::b147:6e97:3e61:9203/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
link/ether 02:42:d1:83:a7:72 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::42:d1ff:fe83:a772/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: docker_gwbridge: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:a8:dd:7b:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.18.0.1/16 brd 172.18.255.255 scope global docker_gwbridge
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: veth42162a4@if6: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default
link/ether 72:e0:76:05:2c:0d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 169.254.138.46/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope global noprefixroute veth42162a4
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::70e0:76ff:fe05:2c0d/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

思考一个场景:我们编写了一个微服务,database url=ip: 项目不重启,数据ip换了,我们希望可以处理这个问题,可以通过名字来进行访问容器?

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# ping不通
pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat01
ping: tomcat01: Name or service not known


# 运行一个tomcat03 --link tomcat02
pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P --name tomcat03 --link tomcat02 tomcat
31110eb8ef9e9202e40c0fdb4c8522ee39cef4df1929fba4390b7e1614db8bfa

# 用tomcat03 ping tomcat02 可以ping通
pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat03 ping tomcat02
PING tomcat02 (172.17.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat02 (172.17.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.630 ms
64 bytes from tomcat02 (172.17.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.167 ms
64 bytes from tomcat02 (172.17.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.142 ms


# 用tomcat02 ping tomcat03 ping不通
pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat03
ping: tomcat03: Name or service not known

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# 查看docker network --help
pi@raspbian:~$ docker network --help

Usage: docker network COMMAND

Manage networks

Commands:
connect Connect a container to a network
create Create a network
disconnect Disconnect a container from a network
inspect Display detailed information on one or more networks
ls List networks
prune Remove all unused networks
rm Remove one or more networks

Run 'docker network COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
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pi@raspbian:~$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
421f2c2a5ec7 bridge bridge local
eb4bd4907eff docker_gwbridge bridge local
06a3c9e409f6 host host local
e129f1c57a68 none null local

探究: docker network inspect 网络id 网段相同

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docker inspect tomcat03

查看tomcat03里面的/etc/hosts发现有tomcat02的配置

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docker exec tomcat03 cat /etc/hosts

本质探究:–-link 本质就是在hosts配置中添加映射

现在使用 Docker 已经不建议使用 –link 了!

自定义网络,不适用 docker0!

docker0 问题:不支持容器名连接访问!

3.自定义网络

  • 查看所有的docker网络
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pi@raspbian:~$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
421f2c2a5ec7 bridge bridge local
eb4bd4907eff docker_gwbridge bridge local
06a3c9e409f6 host host local
e129f1c57a68 none null local

网络模式

bridge :桥接 docker(默认,自己创建也是用bridge模式)

none :不配置网络,一般不用

host :和宿主主机共享网络

container :容器网络连通(用得少!局限很大)

测试

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# 我们直接启动的命令 --net bridge,而这个就是我们得docker0
# bridge就是docker0
$ docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat
等价于 => docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 --net bridge tomcat

# docker0,特点:默认,域名不能访问。 --link可以打通连接,但是很麻烦!

# 我们可以 自定义一个网络
# --driver bridge
# --subnet 192.168.0.0/16
# --gateway 192.168.0.1
$ docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 mynet

pi@raspbian:~$ docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 mynet
3a84276ed04cc6fd1cc499a9b63b7d4957b83a599a7d65e8bd483cad5cd4200b

pi@raspbian:~$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
421f2c2a5ec7 bridge bridge local
eb4bd4907eff docker_gwbridge bridge local
06a3c9e409f6 host host local
3a84276ed04c mynet bridge local
e129f1c57a68 none null local

我们自己的网络就创建好了。

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pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-01 --net mynet tomcat
b650b67f860b9e1db725b185d018430fa5cd101691933a28d6791937bc7112eb
pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-02 --net mynet tomcat
8fc5140b4d55da708a13f8777f3fe18a9c627c1ed3c72f6b55134b4113f02e08
pi@raspbian:~$ docker inspect mynet
[
{
"Name": "mynet",
"Id": "3a84276ed04cc6fd1cc499a9b63b7d4957b83a599a7d65e8bd483cad5cd4200b",
"Created": "2021-01-20T16:11:39.555402615+08:00",
"Scope": "local",
"Driver": "bridge",
"EnableIPv6": false,
"IPAM": {
"Driver": "default",
"Options": {},
"Config": [
{
"Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
"Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
}
]
},
"Internal": false,
"Attachable": false,
"Ingress": false,
"ConfigFrom": {
"Network": ""
},
"ConfigOnly": false,
"Containers": {
"8fc5140b4d55da708a13f8777f3fe18a9c627c1ed3c72f6b55134b4113f02e08": {
"Name": "tomcat-net-02",
"EndpointID": "9ddc507c5a7c61cc8bfb4309ef99e2bbd512c95711ca24d1f7f56d82aa0ac2ff",
"MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
"IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
"IPv6Address": ""
},
"b650b67f860b9e1db725b185d018430fa5cd101691933a28d6791937bc7112eb": {
"Name": "tomcat-net-01",
"EndpointID": "91231509fd2ff4c96a09cd558b7ef438ff4b1c7d76881417119473a43dee3878",
"MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
"IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
"IPv6Address": ""
}
},
"Options": {},
"Labels": {}
}
]

自定义网络可以互相ping通

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#在自定义的网络下,服务可以互相ping通,不用使用–link

pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping 192.168.0.3
docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02PING 192.168.0.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.619 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.215 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.148 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.186 ms

pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02
PING tomcat-net-02 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.230 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.238 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.163 ms

我们自定义的网络docker当我们维护好了对应的关系,推荐我们平时这样使用网络!

好处:

redis -不同的集群使用不同的网络,保证集群是安全和健康的 。

mysql-不同的集群使用不同的网络,保证集群是安全和健康的。

4.网络连通

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# 在docker0启动tomcat01

pi@raspbian:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8fc5140b4d55 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:49158->8080/tcp tomcat-net-02
b650b67f860b tomcat "catalina.sh run" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:49157->8080/tcp tomcat-net-01
pi@raspbian:~$ docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat
163d7c78f25272bd6f9caed9310cd9ee89f17e6b262a400191f14c62d44e202e
pi@raspbian:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
163d7c78f252 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 6 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 0.0.0.0:49159->8080/tcp tomcat01
8fc5140b4d55 tomcat "catalina.sh run" 27 minutes ago Up 27 minutes 0.0.0.0:49158->8080/tcp tomcat-net-02
b650b67f860b tomcat "catalina.sh run" 27 minutes ago Up 27 minutes 0.0.0.0:49157->8080/tcp tomcat-net-01

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# 测试打通 tomcat01 - mynet

pi@raspbian:~$ docker network connect mynet tomcat01

# 查看mynet
pi@raspbian:~$ docker network inspect mynet

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# 连通之后就是将tomcat01放到了mynet网络下
# 一个容器两个ip
# 公网ip 私网ip
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# 测试tomcat01与tomcat-net-01是否ping通

pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat01 ping tomcat-net-01
PING tomcat-net-01 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-net-01.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.414 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-01.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.225 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-01.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.305 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-01.mynet
pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-01
ping: tomcat-01: Name or service not known
pi@raspbian:~$ docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat01
PING tomcat01 (192.168.0.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat01.mynet (192.168.0.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms
64 bytes from tomcat01.mynet (192.168.0.4): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.381 ms
64 bytes from tomcat01.mynet (192.168.0.4): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.157 ms

结论:假设要跨网络操作别人,就需要使用docker network connect 连通!

5.实战:部署Redis集群

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# 创建网卡
docker network create redis --subnet 172.38.0.0/16

# 通过脚本创建六个redis配置
for port in $(seq 1 6);\
do \
sudo mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
sudo touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
sudo cat << EOF >> /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
port 6379
bind 0.0.0.0
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.1${port}
cluster-announce-port 6379
cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
appendonly yes
EOF
done

# 通过脚本运行六个redis
for port in $(seq 1 6);\
do \
docker run -p 637${port}:6379 -p 1667${port}:16379 --name redis-${port} \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.1${port} redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
done

# 随便进入一个
docker exec -it redis-1 /bin/sh
#redis默认没有bash

# 创建集群
redis-cli --cluster create 172.38.0.11:6379 172.38.0.12:6379 172.38.0.13:6379 172.38.0.14:6379 172.38.0.15:6379 172.38.0.16:6379 --cluster-replicas 1
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root@raspbian:/# for port in $(seq 1 6);\
> do \
> sudo mkdir -p /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf
> sudo touch /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
> sudo cat << EOF >> /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
> port 6379
> bind 0.0.0.0
> cluster-enabled yes
> cluster-config-file nodes.conf
> cluster-node-timeout 5000
> cluster-announce-ip 172.38.0.1${port}
> cluster-announce-port 6379
> cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
> appendonly yes
> EOF
> done


root@raspbian:/# for port in $(seq 1 6);\
> do \
> docker run -p 637${port}:6379 -p 1667${port}:16379 --name redis-${port} \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/data:/data \
> -v /mydata/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
> -d --net redis --ip 172.38.0.1${port} redis:5.0.9-alpine3.11 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
> done
66269c755eaee88688ea01efd231b9c57872c230a1bec940124ea9e2aea2c99a
7e8b48f50e8b74e45ed97a134866ba0a30845afe67a493bd2d083232ad17780f
874c17ffc961098ee3902018b1d8bdfb7e7589b227e3eeaced667fa50cc8e2a2
dc14eb2816a645926bc78d8a2a203f5b885574f0c87f87ab04a3f9deab9270db
fe1f79c3536c674fb758229c103a23e306ca6ecee1b736119c59c386f76f29af
1de56ee718ed60fbd71a8af241a36b60cb4f55422838b68ff15315be04154c08


root@raspbian:/# docker exec -it redis-1 /bin/sh
/data # ls
appendonly.aof nodes.conf
/data # redis-cli --cluster create 172.38.0.11:6379 172.38.0.12:6379 172.38.0.13:6379 172.38.0.14:6379 172.38.0.15:
6379 172.38.0.16:6379 --cluster-replicas 1
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 172.38.0.15:6379 to 172.38.0.11:6379
Adding replica 172.38.0.16:6379 to 172.38.0.12:6379
Adding replica 172.38.0.14:6379 to 172.38.0.13:6379
M: a33d8e303927c7f9d0a3d12137f0174504f0c1a3 172.38.0.11:6379
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: 81d1c6db29f3e041285968f2e1648eeaa648441c 172.38.0.12:6379
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 67dff49fc0e891df591fac841b07ec62851edf7c 172.38.0.13:6379
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 218238df71f0b8baf0ca4fd47c18a9aabeb4abd4 172.38.0.14:6379
replicates 67dff49fc0e891df591fac841b07ec62851edf7c
S: b8175dbdf99e75577df2c6c575f6d62f364323aa 172.38.0.15:6379
replicates a33d8e303927c7f9d0a3d12137f0174504f0c1a3
S: d6fcb4f6de9dc0d9ffb6461624b0a882150028e3 172.38.0.16:6379
replicates 81d1c6db29f3e041285968f2e1648eeaa648441c
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
.....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 172.38.0.11:6379)
M: a33d8e303927c7f9d0a3d12137f0174504f0c1a3 172.38.0.11:6379
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 81d1c6db29f3e041285968f2e1648eeaa648441c 172.38.0.12:6379
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: d6fcb4f6de9dc0d9ffb6461624b0a882150028e3 172.38.0.16:6379
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 81d1c6db29f3e041285968f2e1648eeaa648441c
S: 218238df71f0b8baf0ca4fd47c18a9aabeb4abd4 172.38.0.14:6379
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 67dff49fc0e891df591fac841b07ec62851edf7c
M: 67dff49fc0e891df591fac841b07ec62851edf7c 172.38.0.13:6379
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: b8175dbdf99e75577df2c6c575f6d62f364323aa 172.38.0.15:6379
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates a33d8e303927c7f9d0a3d12137f0174504f0c1a3
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

docker搭建redis集群完成!

拓展:redis玩一玩

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# 进入集群模式 -c:集群 无参:单机模式

/data # redis-cli -c
127.0.0.1:6379>

# 查看集群信息
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3 # 集群数目
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:521
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:507
cluster_stats_messages_sent:1028
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:502
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:521
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
cluster_stats_messages_received:1028

172.38.0.13:6379> cluster nodes # 查看节点数目
d6fcb4f6de9dc0d9ffb6461624b0a882150028e3 172.38.0.16:6379@16379 slave 81d1c6db29f3e041285968f2e1648eeaa648441c 0 1611137999000 6 connected
81d1c6db29f3e041285968f2e1648eeaa648441c 172.38.0.12:6379@16379 master - 0 1611137999000 2 connected 5461-10922
218238df71f0b8baf0ca4fd47c18a9aabeb4abd4 172.38.0.14:6379@16379 slave 67dff49fc0e891df591fac841b07ec62851edf7c 0 1611137998000 4 connected
67dff49fc0e891df591fac841b07ec62851edf7c 172.38.0.13:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1611137998000 3 connected 10923-16383
a33d8e303927c7f9d0a3d12137f0174504f0c1a3 172.38.0.11:6379@16379 master - 0 1611138000096 1 connected 0-5460
b8175dbdf99e75577df2c6c575f6d62f364323aa 172.38.0.15:6379@16379 slave a33d8e303927c7f9d0a3d12137f0174504f0c1a3 0 1611137999092 5 connected

# slave是从节点 master是主节点

127.0.0.1:6379> set a b
-> Redirected to slot [15495] located at 172.38.0.13:6379 # 当前处理的数据存在了节点为13.6379 master节点
OK

# 选举机制
# 高可用机制体现👇

** 我们使用docker之后,所有的技术都会慢慢变得简单起来!**

十、SpringBoot微服务打包Docker镜像

1.构建SpringBoot项目

2.打包运行

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mvn package

3.编写dockerfile

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FROM java:8

COPY *.jar /app.jar

CMD ["--server.port=8080"]

EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","app.jar"]
  1. 构建镜像
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# 1.复制jar和Dockerfile到服务器

# 2.构建镜像
docker build -t xxxxx:xx .

5.发布运行 以后我们使用了Docker之后,给别人交付就是一个镜像即可!

以后我们使用了Docker之后,给别人交付就是一个镜像即可!

mmexport1612022824914

参考


Docker深入学习
https://blog.baixf.tk/2021/01/20/Docker/Docker深入学习/
作者
白小飞
发布于
2021年1月20日
许可协议